For bacterial infections, bacterial meningitis may not be the most common, but it is certainly the most serious.
“The most worrisome part of bacterial meningitis is the lethality of the disease and the speed of its onset,” said Dr. Jatin Vyas, a physician of the University of Colombia Vagelos College of Prusicians and Surgeons. I will do it. “Patients can get very sick within a few hours.”
What kind of treatment is expected if bacterial meningitis is different from viral or other types of meningitis, and if you or a loved one is diagnosed with it. Is shown.
What is meningitis? What are the symptoms?
Mennititis is an infectious disease that causes a thin layer of meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord and causes inflammation, and Dr. Rodrigo Hasbun, a professor at the Texas University McGavan Medical University, explains Dr. Rodrigo Hasbun.
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He says that there are several types of meningitis, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and non -infected factors. Hasbun explains that viral meningitis is a more common and more severe form of diseases, but bacterial meningitis is “a case of hills of meningitis, but severe nerves. Even academic complications and death may be related.
In fact, bacterial meningitis is “a deadly lethal rate of about six, and one in five survivors causes long -term complications,” he said, a pediatrician at a UCSF Benioff Hospital in San Francisco. One JASON NAGATA says. Such long -term complications include hearing loss, visual acuity, difficulty learning, or sepsis. “Early recognition and treatment are important to prevent these results,” he says.
Nagata says that the general symptoms of viral meningitis include fever, headache, neck rigidity, nausea, vomiting, light and turmoil. “In the case of severe, it can cause seizures, COM sleep, or purple rashes.” Infants may show various signs such as poor eating, irritating, swelling of the head soft spot, or vature. 。
Note: There are more than 300 headaches. These are the most common.
What is the cause of meningitis?
General causes of viral meningitis include Enterovirus, herpes virus, western nylvirus, mumps, and influenza virus.
Nagata explains that bacterial meningitis can be caused by bacteria such as pneumonia chain streptococci, Niselia submusible insect, and influenza.
VYAS, looking at the history of the family and the evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid obtained through the spinal cord faucet, it is necessary to know whether it deals with viral meningitis or bacterial meningitis. I say.
Cryptococcus, parasites, and amoeba can cause fungal meningitis or parasitic meningitis. The cause of meningitis non -infectivity includes head injury, side effects on specific drugs, side effects on autoimmune disorders such as loops and rheumatic arthritis. Dr. John Serrick says.
It is important to know: Classitis is common among the elderly. This is the cause.
How is meningitis treated?
The treatment of meningitis varies greatly depending on the cause. For example, bacterial meningitis requires immediate intravenous antibiotic and sometimes corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, but viral meningitis is usually independent with rest, liquids and analgesics. It will be solved, “says Nagata. He states that antiviral agents may be used for specific viruses such as herpes, but that fungal meningitis is treated with antifungal drugs. “Non -infectious meningitis is managed by dealing with the fundamental status such as autoimmune disease and cancer,” he added.
Bacterial meningitis can threaten life, but “early treatment improves results,” Nagata says. “The best treatment begins with a quick diagnosis, but it causes the disease,” argues Vyas.
Prevention by vaccination is also important. Viruses that may lead to meningitis can be vaccinated, and you can consume menakwai -wakuccine that protects from four types of meningitis bacteria that cause meningitis. The vaccine says, “it is very effective in preventing infection,” Serick says.