GENEVA – The US Treasury Secretary and top US trade negotiators will begin talks with Swiss high-ranking Chinese officials on Saturday, aiming to cut off trade between the world’s two biggest economies and eliminate conflicts that threaten to damage the world economy.
According to China’s Xinhua news agency, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer have begun a meeting in Geneva.
Diplomats from both sides spoke anonymously but the talks began, confirming that the exact location of the consultations was not publicly disclosed. However, a convoy of black cars and vans was seen leaving the home of the Swiss ambassador of the United Nations in the wealthy city of Switzerland. Also discussing on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the meeting, the diplomatic source said they met for about two hours before leaving for a previously placed lunch.
The outlook for a major breakthrough appears dim. However, they hope that both countries will reduce their large-scale taxes.
US President Donald Trump retaliated last month by raising US tariffs to a total of 145%, while China retaliated by hitting US imports with 125% collection. High tariffs essentially boycott the countries’ products of each other, disrupting trade that last year exceeded $660 billion.
Even before talks began, Trump proposed on Friday that the US could lower Chinese tariffs, saying in the Truth Social Post “80% tariffs seem right! Even Scott.”
Sang Yun, director of the Stimson Centre’s China Programme, said it was the first time he and Bescent had spoken. She suspects that the Geneva Conference will produce substantial results.
“The best scenario is for both sides to agree to escalate tariffs at the same time,” she said. “It’s not just words.”
Since returning to the White House in January, Trump has been actively using tariffs as his favorite economic weapon. For example, he imposed a 10% tax on imports from almost every country in the world.
However, the battle with China was the most intense. His tariffs in China include a 20% charge aimed at pressure Beijing to do more to stop the flow of synthetic opioid fentanyl to the US. The remaining 125% will be accompanied by a dispute that dates back to Trump’s first term, leading to tariffs imposed on China at the time.
During Trump’s first term, the US argued that China would use unfair tactics to give it the advantage of advanced technologies such as quantum computing and driverless vehicles. These include forcing the US and other foreign companies to hand over trade secrets in exchange for access to the Chinese market. Use government money to subsidize domestic high-tech companies. The complete theft of sensitive technology.
These issues were never completely resolved. After nearly two years of negotiations, the US and China reached a so-called phase 1 agreement in January 2020. The US agreed not to advance higher tariffs in China, and Beijing agreed to buy more American products. Severe issues such as China’s subsidies remained for future negotiations.
However, China did not realize its promised purchase. This is because Covid-19 disrupted global commerce shortly after the announcement of the Phase 1 truce.
The fight over China’s technology policy is now resumed.
Trump is also upset by the massive US trade deficit with China, which reached $263 billion last year.
In Switzerland, Bescent and Greer will also meet with Swiss President Karin Keller Sutter.
Last month, Trump suspended plans to slap a 31% tariff on Swiss goods. For now, he reduced those taxes to 10%, but was able to raise them again.
The Bernian government has taken a cautious approach. However, it warns of the important Swiss industry impacts such as watches, coffee capsules, cheese and chocolate.
“The rise in trade tensions is not in Switzerland’s profits. Measures against increased US tariffs will be accompanied by the costs of the Swiss economy, particularly by making imports from the US more expensive,” the government added last week, “Therefore, we have no intention of imposing any objections at this time.”
The government said on Saturday that Switzerland exports to the US will result in an additional 10% tariff, with another 21% being subject to a 21% tariff starting on Wednesday.
The US is Switzerland’s second largest trading partner, after the EU. It is a 27-member country that roughly surrounds a wealthy alpine country of over 9 million people. The US Swiss trade in goods and services has quadrupled over the past 20 years, according to the government.
The Swiss government said Switzerland abolished all industrial tariffs on January 1st last year. That is, he said 99% of all US goods cannot be imported into Switzerland.